| | Wolemba Richard Ahern - Sabata ino, luntha lochita kupanga (AI) lathandiza asayansi kupanga zopambana zazikulu zachipatala, kuwonetsa momwe AI ingayambitsire m'badwo watsopano wa golide wa anthu, ngati sichingatiwononge poyamba.
Iyi ndi nsonga chabe ya iceberg:
Asayansi agwiritsa ntchito bwino Artificial Intelligence (AI) kuti adziwe chatsopano mankhwala opha tizilombo wokhoza kulimbana ndi vuto lalikulu la superbug.
Pogwiritsa ntchito AI kusefa masauzande azinthu zamankhwala, adatha kupatula anthu ochepa omwe angayesedwe ku labotale. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kumeneku kwa AI kumatha kusintha kapezedwe ka mankhwala mwa kufulumizitsa kuyesako pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yomwe ingatengere anthu.
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali Acinetobacter baumannii, mabakiteriya ovuta kwambiri omwe World Health Organization yati ndi "choopsa" choopsa.
A. baumannii ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a zilonda ndi chibayo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'zipatala ndi zosamalira kunyumba. Wodziwika kuti "superbug," amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso. Kudzera mwa kusankha kwachilengedwe, ma superbugs awa asintha kukana kwa maantibayotiki ambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala okhudzidwa mwachangu kwa ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi.
Gululi, lopangidwa ndi ofufuza ochokera ku Canada ndi US, adaphunzitsa AI poyesa zikwi za mankhwala odziwika motsutsana ndi A. baumannii. Kenako, polowetsa zotsatira mu pulogalamuyo, dongosololi linaphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mphamvu za mankhwala opambana maantibayotiki.
AI ndiye adapatsidwa ntchito yofufuza mndandanda wa mankhwala osadziwika a 6,680, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti apeze maantibayotiki asanu ndi anayi, kuphatikizapo abaucin amphamvu - mkati mwa ola limodzi ndi theka!
Ngakhale kuyesa kwa labu kunawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pochiza mabala omwe ali ndi kachilombo mu mbewa ndi kupha zitsanzo za odwala a A. baumannii, ntchito ina ikufunika isanalembedwe.
Asayansi akuyembekeza kuti zitha kutenga mpaka 2030 kuti athetseretu mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndikumaliza mayeso ofunikira azachipatala. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, abaucin imawoneka yosankha mu ntchito yake yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya, imangokhudza A. baumannii osati mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya. Izi makamaka zingalepheretse mabakiteriya kuti asayambe kukana komanso kuchepetsa zotsatirapo za wodwalayo.
Sizomwe AI yakwaniritsa sabata ino:
Mwinanso chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, mwamuna wina dzina lake Gert-Jan Oskam, wolumala kuchokera m’chiuno kutsika chifukwa cha ngozi ya njinga yamoto mu 2011, anayenda kwa nthawi yoyamba m’zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mothandizidwa ndi nzeru zochita kupanga.
The phunziro lofalitsidwa mu Natural Lachitatu adalongosola momwe ofufuza adapangira "mlatho wa digito" kuchokera ku ubongo wa Oskam kupita ku msana wake. Mlathowo unadumphira bwino zigawo zowonongeka za msana zomwe zinalepheretsa ubongo wake kulankhulana mwachibadwa ndi thupi lake lakumunsi.
Ofufuza adapanga kulumikizana kwa digito pakati pa ubongo ndi msana pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe awiri okhazikika. Machitidwewa amalemba zochitika za ubongo ndipo opanda waya amalimbikitsa msana wapansi kuti usamayende.
Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito tinyanga ziwiri pamutu wopangidwa mwamakonda kuti zilumikizane ndi ma implants. Mlongoti umodzi umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi za implant, pamene ina imatumiza zizindikiro za ubongo ku chipangizo chonyamula katundu.
Nayi gawo lowopsa…
Chipangizocho chimagwiritsa ntchito AI yapamwamba kuti ifufuze mafunde aubongo ndikupanga maulosi a zomwe wodwala akufuna kupanga. Mwachidule, AI ikuwerenga malingaliro aumunthu molondola kwambiri - ikudziwa kuti wodwalayo akufuna kusuntha phazi lake lakumanja naye akungoganizira!
Zoloserazi zimatengera kuthekera kowerengedwa kuchokera ku data yochulukirapo yomwe AI imadyetsedwa ndikuphunzitsidwa, mofanana ndi momwe chilankhulo chachikulu chimayendera. Chezani ndi GPT amapanga malemba. Mu phunziro ili, zoloserazo zimasinthidwa kukhala malamulo olimbikitsa.
Malamulowa amatumizidwa ku generator pulse generator, chipangizo chomwe chimatumiza mafunde amagetsi kumadera enaake a msana kupyolera mu kutsogolera kwa implantable ndi 16 electrode. Izi zimapanga mlatho wa digito wopanda zingwe wotchedwa brain-spine interface (BSI).
BSI imatha kulola anthu olumala kuyimirira ndikuyendanso!
Ndi sabata ino…
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, ofufuza adagwiritsa ntchito AI kuti azindikire Chiwopsezo cha Alzheimer's mwa odwala. AI idaphunzitsidwa ndi zikwizikwi za zithunzi zaubongo - onse omwe ali ndi matendawa komanso opanda. Ataphunzitsidwa, chitsanzocho chinazindikira matenda a Alzheimer ndi kulondola kwa 90%.
AI ikuthandizanso odwala khansa:
AI ndiyothandiza makamaka pakuwunika mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa chaka, AI adapanga chithandizo cha khansa m'masiku 30 okha ndipo adaneneratu bwino za kupulumuka pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba za madokotala!
Pali zochitika zambiri pomwe AI yatsimikizira kuti izindikira odwala molondola kuposa madokotala posanthula zizindikiro zawo.
Komanso, ngakhale ofufuza atha kuwona kuti ntchito zawo zikusintha, popeza makina amatha kuyesa mankhwala ndikuwunika DNA mwachangu komanso molondola.
Palibe chifukwa chochita mantha ndi ulova…
Machitidwe a AIwa amafunikirabe chitsogozo cha anthu kuti chigwire ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa chake m'malo mosinthiratu ntchito, AI ikhoza kukhala chida chofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Mosakayikira, dziko limene makina angaphunzire ndi kudzikonza okha amabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu ndi zovuta. Tiyenera kumvera machenjezo ndi kupondaponda mosamala. Komabe, zomwe zapezedwazi zikuwonetsa mbali yabwino ya luntha lochita kupanga, kuwonetsa kuti ngati makina satipha - adzatipulumutsa.
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Nkhaniyi ndi yotheka chifukwa cha zathu othandizira ndi othandizira!
Lowani nawo zokambirana!