KUCHENJETSA KUSINTHA KWA MALIPIRO A GEMU
Azimayi chenjerani! Kuthetsa kusiyana kwa malipiro kamodzi kokha, ndi UMBONI!
04 Epulo 2021 - | By Richard Ahern - Kodi kusiyana kwa malipiro kulipo chifukwa cha jenda?
MFUNDO-CHEKANI GUARANTEE (Zothandizira): [Pepala lowunikiridwa ndi anzawo: 1 gwero] [Magazini yamaphunziro: 1 gwero] [Ziwerengero zovomerezeka: 2 magwero] [Achipatala: 1 gwero] [Webusaiti yodalirika komanso yodalirika: 2 magwero]
NO!
Kusiyana kwa malipiro a jenda kulibe: chifukwa kusiyana kulikonse kwa malipiro pakati pa amuna ndi akazi si chifukwa cha jenda!
Akazi omwe amalipidwa ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi amuna salipidwa pang'ono chifukwa ndi akazi, amalipidwa pang'ono chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kusiyana kwa umunthu, mtundu wa ntchito, ndi nthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito, zomwe tidzatsimikizira m'nkhaniyi.
Ziwerengero zina za kusiyana kwa malipiro a amuna ndi akazi zingasonyeze kuti amayi amapeza ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi amuna, koma ziwerengero za kusiyana kwa malipiro a amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauziridwa molakwika ndi omenyera ufulu wachikazi komanso ndale kumanzere.
Ngakhale amanzere ayesetsa kutsutsa zenizeni, ndiloleni ndinene zoona:
Amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana. Funso lofunika kufunsa ndilakuti chifukwa chiyani azimayi nthawi zina amalandila malipiro ochepa poyerekeza ndi amuna?
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwachilengedwe komanso m'maganizo pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kusiyana kwachilengedwe pakati pa abambo ndi amai ndikwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, abambo ndi amai ali ndi mbiri yosiyana ya mahomoni, amuna amakhala ndi testosterone yochulukirapo yomwe ingakhudze chemistry yaubongo ndi umunthu.
Ubongo wathu ndi wosiyana pamlingo wachilengedwe, mwina mudamvapo za ubongo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Nayi mgwirizano:
Pali kusiyana kotsimikizirika pakati pa ubongo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Ubongo wachimuna ndi wokulirapo ndi 10% kuposa waakazi (amuna ndi akulu mwakuthupi), koma sizimakhudza luntha.
Palibe kusiyana kwanzeru pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
The inferior-parietal lobule imakhala yokulirapo mwa amuna, gawo ili la ubongo limagwirizana ndi kuthetsa mavuto a masamu, chifukwa chake amuna amakonda kulowa m'magawo a STEM (sayansi, teknoloji, engineering, ndi masamu) kuposa akazi.
Koma zambiri za izo pambuyo pake ...
Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti akazi ali ndi imvi kuposa amuna. Gray matter imathandizira ubongo wathu kukonza zidziwitso kuchokera m'thupi ndipo imapezeka m'magawo aubongo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kuwongolera minofu ndi kuzindikira.
Ngakhale kuti akazi ali ndi imvi kwambiri kuposa amuna, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyera, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa malo opangira ubongo. Pomwe amuna amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri imvi zawo ngakhale ali ndi zochepa kwambiri!
Ndamva!?
Zamkatimu (dumphirani ku):
KUSIYANA KWA BIOLOGICAL PAKATI PA AMAAMUNA NDI AZIMAYI
- Amuna ali ndi ubongo waukulu 10% koma alibe nzeru zambiri.
- Azimayi ali ndi imvi kuposa amuna koma amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyera.
- Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri imvi kuposa akazi ngakhale ali ndi zochepa.
- Amuna ali ndi lobule yayikulu yotsika-parietal.
CHITSANZO CHISANU CHA MUNTHU
Tiyeni tingolunjika pa mfundo:
Amuna ndi akazi ali structural ubongo wosiyana, koma amagwiritsanso ntchito ubongo wawo mosiyana! Ichi chingakhale chifukwa chake amuna amakonda kuchita bwino ndi ntchito zokhazikika, koma akazi amakhala bwino pakukonza zilankhulo komanso kuchita zambiri.
Mosakayikira, amuna ndi akazi ali ndi ubongo wosiyana pa mlingo wachilengedwe womwe ungafotokoze kusiyana kwa maganizo ndi umunthu, zomwe tikambirana tsopano.
Pamaso pamalingaliro, sitikulankhula zanzeru kapena IQ; Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amuna ndi akazi amapeza mofanana pa IQ ndi intelligence metrics. Amuna sali anzeru kuposa akazi, kapena mosiyana.
Sindikunena zimenezo konse!
Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pankhani ya luso lachidziwitso, deta ikuwonekera bwino pa izo. Pamene amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pamakhala mikhalidwe.
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amagwiritsa ntchito Big Five Model kuti amvetsetse umunthu womwe umazindikiritsa 5 osiyana umunthu metrics.
Izi ndi:
1) Kugwirizana - Anthu ogwirizana nthawi zambiri amakhala okhulupirira, owolowa manja, okoma mtima, oganizira ena, ndipo amalolera kulolera ngakhale zitasemphana ndi zofuna zawo. Anthu ogwirizana nthawi zambiri amakhala achifundo komanso amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhudza chibadwa cha anthu. Anthu amene sakugwirizana nawo amakhala odzikonda, okayikitsa, opanda ubwenzi, osagwirizana, ndiponso amakangana. Anthu osagwirizana amakhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro a ena.
2) Kumasuka -Kumasuka ku zochitika kumatanthauzidwa ngati kuyamikira ulendo, kulingalira, chidwi, ndi malingaliro achilendo. Anthu omasuka amakonda kukhala opanga komanso odziwa malingaliro awo. Komabe, anthu omasuka amakhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi vuto lazokonda komanso kuchita zinthu zowopsa kwambiri. Anthu osatsegula amavutika kumvetsetsa malingaliro osamveka komanso amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika.
3) Chikumbumtima —Anthu osamala ndi olimbikira ntchito, odziletsa, ndipo amayesetsa kuchita bwino. Nthawi zambiri amakhala amakani ndipo amangoyang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa cholinga china. Anthu osamala amakonda dongosolo, kutsatira ndandanda, kulabadira mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse. Anthu osamvera chikumbumtima amakhala osalongosoka, opupuluma, ndi aulesi. Chikumbumtima chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chipambano, anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala opambana kwambiri pa ntchito zawo.
4) Kuwonjezera - Anthu ochotsedwa amakonda kucheza ndi akunja. Amakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo amakumana ndi mphamvu zambiri pazochitika zamagulu. Amawoneka olamulira kwambiri pagulu, amakonda kulankhula, ndipo amalimbikira nthawi zonse. Ma introverts ndi otsutsana nawo, omwe amadzawoneka ngati amanyazi komanso osamasuka m'malo ochezera ndipo amakonda kukhala mkati ndi okha.
5) Neuroticism - Neuroticism ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi malingaliro oipa, monga nkhawa, mkwiyo, ndi kuvutika maganizo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la neurotic amalekerera kupsinjika pang'ono, kulola zovuta zazing'ono kuti ziwakhumudwitse, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati opanda chiyembekezo kapena opanda chiyembekezo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la neuroticism amakhala ndi malingaliro okhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala omasuka.
Ndiye, kodi abambo ndi amai amagoletsa mosiyana pamayeso a Big Five umunthu?
Inde! Deta ili mkati ndipo pali umboni woonekeratu wa kusiyana kwa umunthu pakati pa akazi ndi amuna. Pakati pa zitsanzo za ku koleji ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi Five-Factor Model of personality, akazi amapeza bwino kuposa amuna chifukwa cha kuvomereza ndi neuroticism.
Akazi ndi ovomerezeka komanso amanjenje kuposa amuna.
Pa mayeso a Big Five umunthu momasuka komanso momasuka, abambo ndi amai amawonetsa kusiyana kochepa kwambiri akamayesedwa pagulu lalikulu.
Amuna ndi akazi nawonso amapezanso mphotho zofanana pakuchita khama pa mayeso a Big Five, komabe pazitsanzo zazikulu, amuna amawoneka olimbikira pang'ono, ndipo akazi amakhala adongosolo pang'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhalabe ndi chikumbumtima ngakhale.
KUSIYANA MWA MAGANIZO PAKATI PA AMAZIMBA NDI AZIMAYI
- Amuna ndi akazi amapeza mofanana pa IQ ndi mayeso anzeru.
- Akazi ndi ovomerezeka kuposa amuna.
- Akazi ali ndi neurotic kwambiri kuposa amuna.
- Amuna ndi akazi amapezanso chimodzimodzi pa kumasuka komanso kumasuka.
- Amuna ndi akazi amapezanso chimodzimodzi pankhani yosunga chikumbumtima.
- Amuna ndi olimbikira pang'ono kuposa akazi.
- Akazi ndi adongosolo pang'ono kuposa amuna.
KUGWIRIZANA KWA MUNTHU MUNTHU
Deta iyi ya umunthu imatengedwa pa zitsanzo zazikulu za anthu ndipo tikukamba za pafupifupi.
Kotero, ngati mutasankha mkazi wachisawawa ndi mwamuna mwachisawawa kuchokera pagulu lalikulu, mosakayikira, mkaziyo angakhale wovomerezeka komanso wamanjenje kuposa mwamuna.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti palibe akazi osagwirizana kunja uko, ndithudi, alipo, ndipo pali amuna ambiri ovomerezeka! Pali zotuluka kumapeto kwa sipekitiramu, ndipo sitikuchepetsa kusiyana kwapayekha pano, tikukamba za ziwerengero ndi kuthekera komwe kuli ndi kusiyana kwamaganizidwe pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Ndiye, tikudziwa chiyani mpaka pano?
Tikudziwa kuchokera ku kafukufuku kuti akazi ndi ovomerezeka komanso amanjenje kuposa amuna. Anthu ogwirizana amakonda kupeza ndalama zochepa kuposa anthu osayanjanitsika.
Chifukwa chiyani?
Poyamba, anthu abwino sakonda mikangano ndipo safuna kuchita zofuna zawo zokha.
Pano pali chitsanzo:
Ndindani amene angapemphe bwana wawo kuti awakweze?
Munthu wosavomerezeka.
Munthu wovomerezeka sangapemphe kukwezedwa pantchito chifukwa amawopa kuti zitha kuyambitsa mikangano. Amakonda kukhala bwino ndi abwana awo kuposa kuyika pachiwopsezo cha kukwera kwa malipiro.
- Anthu ogwirizana amapeza ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe sakugwirizana nawo.
- Akazi ndi ovomerezeka kuposa amuna.
- Azimayi amalipidwa pang'ono pa avareji chifukwa ndi ovomerezeka. Zoona.
MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO YA GEMU
Makhalidwe monga kuvomerezeka nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa chake akazi amatsata ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuposa amuna. Anthu ogwirizana ndi osamala kwambiri, choncho amatha kusankha ntchito monga unamwino ndi kusamalira ana, zomwe ndi ntchito zomwe zingalipire ndalama zochepa kusiyana ndi ntchito zomwe anthu sangasangalale nazo.
Munthu wosagwirizana amakhala ndi mwayi wosankha ntchito monga loya, poganizira kuti amakula bwino m'malo okangana. Maloya amalipidwa anamwino ambiri, kaya zikhale choncho ndi kutsutsana kumene.
Pafupifupi, otengedwa kuchokera ku zitsanzo zazikulu, anthu ovomerezeka amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi anthu. Anthu osagwirizana amakonda kwambiri zinthu ndikugwira ntchito okha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amuna amatha kupita m'magawo a STEM (sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu). Minda ya STEM imalipira kwambiri pantchito yomwe ilipo chifukwa ikufunika kwambiri.
Azimayi amavutika maganizo kwambiri kuposa amuna, powerengera pafupifupi. Azimayi amatha kulekerera kupsinjika pang'ono komanso amatha kudwala matenda amisala chifukwa cha kupsinjika. Ntchito za malipiro apamwamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri kuposa ntchito za malipiro ochepa.
Amuna amatha kusankha ntchito zodetsa nkhawa, koma akazi amanjenje amatha kuzipewa. Amayi ambiri amatha kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndikugwira ntchito zovutitsa ngakhale (ndimatha kumva okonda zachikazi pafupi kuphulika). Tikunena pano, koma ndizofunika kwambiri, komabe.
Ndikukumvani mukunena kuti:
Amayi samalimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito m'magawo a STEM chifukwa chokondera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi!
Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone magulu omwe ali olingana kwambiri Padziko Lapansi, pomwe atengera kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mpaka kufika pamlingo waukulu. Norway, Sweden, Finland, ndi Iceland onse nthawi zonse amakhala padziko lapansi maiko ambiri ofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, malinga ndi bungwe la World Economic Forum. Iwo ayesera kukwaniritsa kufanana kwa zotsatira.
Nawu woponya:
M'mayiko omwe ali ndi kukwera kofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, amayi sapeza madigiri a STEM. Pamene dziko likuyesera kulinganiza kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kuti akwaniritse zomwe zimatchedwa kufanana, kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumakokomeza! Amuna ambiri amalowa m'magawo a STEM, ndipo amayi ambiri amalowa ntchito za unamwino, kusamalira ana, ndi kuphunzitsa.
Maiko omwe ali olingana kwambiri monga Finland ndi Norway ali ndi amayi ochepa kwambiri omwe ali omaliza maphunziro a STEM.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko osamala monga Turkey, United Arab Emirates, ndi Algeria ali ndi azimayi ambiri omwe ndi omaliza maphunziro a STEM!
KUSIYANA KWA UJIRI MU STEM
- Amayi ochepera amalowa m'magawo a STEM m'maiko olingana (ofanana ndi amuna).
- Amayi ochulukirapo amalowa m'magawo a STEM m'maiko osalingana.
- Zosankha zantchito za abambo ndi amai sizimatengera chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Simungathe kufotokozera kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, ukadaulo wochulukirapo umabweretsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana; anthu ambiri oganiza bwino adziwa zimenezi kuyambira chiyambi cha mbiri ya anthu.
Ndizomveka…
Kafukufuku watsimikizira izi, koma ndizomveka kwa anthu ambiri kuti akazi ndi ovomerezeka kuposa amuna ndipo ali ndi ntchito zosiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa kusiyana kwa malipiro.
Mkazi yemwe amagwira ntchito yofanana (yomwe ali ndi ziyeneretso ndi chidziwitso) ngati mwamuna m'mayiko monga United States ndi United Kingdom adzalipidwa mofanana, ngati akugwira ntchito maola omwewo (tchuthi chakumayi ndicho chifukwa).
Nkoletsedwa kuti bwana achite mosiyana.
Amuna angasankhe ntchito zopeza ndalama zambiri, kukankhira mwamphamvu kuti akwezedwe, ndi kugwira ntchito maola ochulukirapo pa moyo wawo wonse. Pa avareji komanso pamtengo, amuna amatha kupeza ndalama zambiri malinga ndi ziwerengero zina, koma osati chifukwa cha jenda, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa umunthu.
Pali azimayi ambiri omwe amalowa m'minda ya STEM, ndipo palibe chomwe chingawaletse.
Tonse timayesetsa kupeza mwayi wofanana, ndipo m'maiko ambiri akumadzulo mu 2021, tili nawo!
Ndikoyenera kuti mayi akuyang'ana kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake kuti ikhale yosavomerezeka ndikukankhira kukwezedwa kumeneko, palibe chomwe chikuwaletsa!
GAP PAY GAP YATHA
- Kusiyana kwa malipiro sichifukwa cha jenda.
- Kusiyana kwachilengedwe ndi umunthu ndiko kumapangitsa abambo ndi amai kusankha ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
- Ukatswiri wa anthu sagwira ntchito, jenda ndi chilengedwe osati chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Takambirana zambiri m'nkhaniyi, kuyambira pakusiyana kwachilengedwe komanso m'malingaliro pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mpaka momwe upangiri wamagulu amapangira kusiyana kulikonse ndi zomwe amuna ndi akazi amasankha.
Umboni ulipo, deta ili mkati, ndipo simungathe kutsutsana nayo.
Kusiyana kwa malipiro kunatheratu!
Tikufuna thandizo LANU! Tikukubweretserani nkhani zosakambidwa za FREE, koma tikhoza kuchita izi chifukwa cha chithandizo cha owerenga okhulupirika monga INU! Ngati mumakhulupirira zaufulu wolankhula komanso kusangalala ndi nkhani zenizeni, chonde ganizirani kuthandizira ntchito yathu kukhala woyang'anira kapena popanga a chopereka kamodzi pano. 20% ya ZONSE ndalama zimaperekedwa kwa asilikali akale!
MUKUYANKHA CHANI?
WOLEMBA BIO
By Richard Ahern - LifeLine Media
Contact: Richard@lifeline.news
Lofalitsidwa: 04 April 2021
Kusinthidwa Komaliza: 20 Novembara 2021
Zothandizira (Chitsimikizo-fufuzani):
- Nkhondo ya Ubongo: Amuna vs. Akazi: https://www.nm.org/healthbeat/healthy-tips/battle-of-the-brain-men-vs-women-infographic [Achipatala]
- Makhalidwe a Big Five: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits [Webusaiti yapamwamba komanso yodalirika]
- Makhalidwe Aakulu Asanu Aumunthu: https://www.simplypsychology.org/big-five-personality.html [Webusaiti yapamwamba komanso yodalirika]
- Kusiyana kwa Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi mu Makhalidwe Asanu a Zitsanzo za Anthu mu Gulu La Okalamba: Kukulitsa Zopeza Zamphamvu ndi Zodabwitsa kwa M'badwo Wachikulire: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2031866/ [Kafukufuku wowunikiridwa ndi anzawo]
- Umunthu ndi malipiro: kodi kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mukukhulupirirana kumafotokoza kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pamalipiro? https://academic.oup.com/oep/article/70/4/919/5046671 [magazini yamaphunziro]
- Nawa mayiko 10 otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakuchita zofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi: https://www.businessinsider.com/top-10-world-gender-equality-world-economic-forum-2019-12?r=US&IR=T [Ziwerengero zovomerezeka]
- M'mayiko omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, amayi sapeza madigiri a STEM: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/02/does-gender-equality-result-in-fewer-female-stem-grad [Ziwerengero zovomerezeka]
Politics
Nkhani zaposachedwa zomwe sizinatsimikizidwe komanso malingaliro osasintha ku US, UK, ndi ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi.
pezani zatsopanoFinance
Nkhani zazachuma zokhala ndi zowona zosatsimikizika komanso malingaliro osakondera.
pezani zatsopanoLaw
Kusanthula mozama zamalamulo pamayesero aposachedwa komanso nkhani zaumbanda padziko lonse lapansi.
pezani zatsopano
Lowani nawo gulu pa social media...
Lowani nawo zokambirana!
Kuti mumve zambiri, lowani nawo zomwe tikufuna forum pano!
Lowani nawo zokambirana!