Katemera wa AstraZeneca wayimitsidwa m'maiko ambiri akukhudzidwa kwambiri.
The Katemera wa AstraZeneca Oxford waimitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zimachititsa kuti magazi aziundana. Denmark linali dziko loyamba kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa Oxford AstraZeneca pomwe malipoti adabwera oti anthu ena akudwala magazi ndipo munthu m'modzi adamwalira patatha masiku 10 atalandira mlingo umodzi. Ananenanso kuti kuyimitsidwa kutha pafupifupi milungu iwiri ndipo akufufuza ngati magazi kuundana komanso katemera wa AstraZeneca Oxford COVID-19 anali okhudzana.
Zinafika poyipa kwambiri:
Pambuyo pake Norway, Bulgaria, Thailand, Iceland, ndi Congo onse adayimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa AstraZeneca. Akuluakulu a zaumoyo ku Norway ananena kuti anthu anayi amene analandira katemerayu anali ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha mapulateleti a magazi. Chodabwitsa, mapulateleti amwazi ndi zomwe zimathandiza magazi kuundana ndipo kuchepa kwake kungayambitse magazi ambiri, omwe amatsutsana.
Mayiko ambiri adawonetsa kuti uku kunali kuyimitsidwa osati kuletsa ndipo amafufuza.
Boma la UK lidapitiliza kukakamiza anthu kuti alandire katemerayu mwachangu komanso kuti palibe umboni woti ndi wowopsa. Ku UK, Mlingo 11 miliyoni waperekedwa ndi katemera wa Oxford AstraZeneca ndipo palibe milandu yotseka magazi yomwe yatsimikiziridwa kuti idayambitsidwa ndi katemera wa coronavirus.
Kutsekeka kwa magazi paokha m'mikono kapena m'miyendo sikuli kovulaza makamaka, vuto ndilo pamene ziphuphuzi zimathyoka ndikuyenda m'thupi ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku chiwalo chofunika kwambiri kapena ubongo, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.
Pakadali pano palibe milandu yotseka magazi yomwe yatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu ubale wolumikizidwa mwanjira iliyonse ndi katemera wa AstraZeneca Oxford. M'maola angapo apitawa, a European Medicines Agency posachedwapa adalengeza kuti katemera wa Oxford AstraZeneca 'ali otsimikiza kwambiri' kuti ubwino wake umaposa kuopsa kwake. EMA inanenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amaundana mwa anthu otemera sikukwera kuposa momwe amawonera anthu wamba.
Germany ndi amodzi mwa mayiko aposachedwa kwambiri kulengeza kuti katemera wa AstraZeneca wayimitsidwa koma adati "Lingaliro la lero ndi njira yodzitetezera,". Boma la France latsatiranso zomwezo ponena kuti katemera wa AstraZeneca wayimitsidwa mpaka Lachinayi.
Nazi zowona mpaka pano:
AstraZeneca iwonso adatulutsa mawu akuti pali malipoti 37 okhudza magazi mwa anthu 17 miliyoni omwe adalandira katemera. Gawo laling'ono kwambiri. Amati palibe umboni uliwonse kuchokera ku mayeso azachipatala a AstraZeneca komanso pakati pa anthu kuti katemerayu amawonjezera kuopsa kwa kuundana magazi.
The Kuyesa kwa katemera wa Oxford AstraZeneca zinali zochititsa chidwi, kutsimikizira chitetezo cha 100% kuzizindikiro zazikulu za COVID-19 ndi chitetezo chopitilira 70% pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba. Mayesero azachipatala a AstraZeneca adatsimikiziranso kuti katemera wawo wachepetsa kufala kwa matenda ndi 67%.
The Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera wa AstraZeneca ndizochepa, koma zimakhala zofala makamaka pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba, pamene katemera wa Pfizer BioNTech, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofala pambuyo pa mlingo wachiwiri. Zotsatira za katemera wa AstraZeneca ndi monga kufatsa komanso kupweteka pamalo opangira jakisoni, kutopa, mutu, nseru, kuzizira, komanso kutsekula m'mimba. Izi ndizofala pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba koma nthawi zambiri zimachepa pakadutsa masiku awiri. Zotsatira zachilendo za katemera wa AstraZeneca Oxford ndikumva chizungulire, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso kutuluka thukuta kwambiri. Monga mukuonera, magazi kuundana sanatchulidwe.
Chifukwa chake ngakhale katemera wa AstraZeneca wayimitsidwa m'maiko omwe akuchulukirachulukira, makamaka ku Europe, akuwoneka ngati njira yodzitetezera ndipo pakadali pano pali umboni wochepa wosonyeza kuti ndiwowopsa. Komabe, odwala omwe amadziwika kuti analipo kale, makamaka magazi ndi mtima, ayenera kukhala osamala.
Nayi mfundo yake:
Monga katemera onse a COVID-19, tiyenera kukhala ozindikira kuti uyu ndi katemera watsopano komanso kuti sanakhale ndi nthawi yoti ayesedwe mokwanira monga momwe mankhwala ena amachitira chifukwa cha mliriwu. Pali zambiri zochepa kwambiri za momwe katemera amakhudzira ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe analipo kale. Palinso chidziwitso chochepa cha momwe angagwirizanirana ndi kuchuluka kwamankhwala omwe atha kukhala omwe sanayesedwe nawo.
Komabe, katemera amapulumutsa miyoyo ndipo mwina ndi njira yokhayo yomwe tingathandizire kuti COVID-19 ikhale pansi ndipo pali umboni wochepa woti katemerayu ndi wowopsa pakadali pano, musade nkhawa.
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By Richard Ahern - LifeLine Media
Contact: Richard@lifeline.news
Zothandizira
1) Katemera wa Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID-19: zomwe muyenera kudziwa: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know
2) Mechanism Action of Platelets and Crucial Blood Coagulation Pathways mu Hemostasis: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5767294/
3) Kufufuza kwa COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca ndi zochitika za thromboembolic kupitilira: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/investigation-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-thromboembolic-events-continues
4) Katemera wa COVID-19 AstraZeneca amatsimikizira chitetezo cha 100% ku matenda oopsa, kugona m'chipatala ndi imfa pakuwunika koyambirira kwa mayeso a Phase III: https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2021/covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-confirms-protection-against-severe-disease-hospitalisation-and-death-in-the-primary-analysis-of-phase-iii-trials.html
5) Zambiri za omwe alandila ku UK pa COVID 19 Vaccine AstraZeneca: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulatory-approval-of-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca/information-for-uk-recipients-on-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca
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