HIROSHIMA, Japan Msonkhano wa G7 2023 udzachitikira mumzinda wa Hiroshima, Japan, mzinda woyamba m'mbiri kuphulitsidwa ndi bomba la nyukiliya. Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wapachaka umagwirizanitsa atsogoleri a mayiko omwe ali mamembala a G7 - France, US, UK, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada, ndi European Union (EU).
Msonkhanowu ndi nsanja pomwe atsogoleri odzipereka ku ufulu, demokalase, ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe, amakambirana mosapita m'mbali pazovuta zomwe zimakhudza anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zokambirana zawo zimabweretsa chikalata chosonyeza malingaliro omwe amagawana nawo.
Zokambirana za chaka chino zidzakhudza kwambiri nkhondo ya Ukraine-Russia, kuopseza kwa nkhondo yankhondo, mavuto azachuma, ndi nyengo.
Atsogoleriwo adapereka msonkho kwa miyoyo yomwe idatayika ku Hiroshima kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse pomwe US idagwetsa bomba la atomiki lotchedwa "Little Boy" pamzindawu. Mabombawo anawononga mbali yaikulu ya mzindawu, ndipo akuti anthu oposa 100,000 anafa.
Pakhala zionetsero zotsutsana ndi msonkhano wa G7 mu mzinda wonse, pomwe ena akufuula mawu akuti "G7 ndi yomwe idayambitsa nkhondo." Ena apempha Purezidenti Biden kuti apepese pazomwe adachita US - zomwe White House yati "ayi". Zionetsero za anthu ambiri mumzindawu zapemphanso atsogoleriwo kuti achitepo kanthu polimbana ndi vuto la nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya chifukwa cha vuto la Ukraine ndi Russia.
Mawuwo adatchula zilango zingapo motsutsana ndi Russia:
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Rishi Sunak akuti China ndiye chiwopsezo chachikulu pachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi
Prime Minister waku United Kingdom, a Rishi Sunak, alengeza kuti dziko la China likupereka vuto lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pachitetezo ndi chitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi Sunak, China ndi yapadera chifukwa ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe lili ndi kuthekera komanso kufuna kusintha dziko lomwe lilipo.
Ngakhale izi, adatsindika kuti UK ndi mayiko ena a G7 akufuna kuyanjana kuti athetse mavutowa m'malo mopatula China.
Ndemanga zake zidabwera kumapeto kwa msonkhano womwe udali wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zokambirana za Ukraine.
G7 ikufuna kuti pakhale miyezo yapadziko lonse pazanzeru zopangapanga
Atsogoleri a G7 akufuna kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutsata miyezo yaukadaulo kuti awonetsetse kuti Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikukhalabe "yodalirika." Adanenanso nkhawa kuti kuwongolera sikunagwirizane ndi kukula kwaukadaulo wa AI.
Ngakhale kuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera AI yodalirika, atsogoleriwo adagwirizana kuti malamulowo ayenera kuwonetsa zikhalidwe zogawana demokalase. Izi zikutsatira njira zaposachedwa za European Union pakukhazikitsa malamulo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi a AI.
Purezidenti wa European Commission Ursula von der Leyen adatsindika kufunika kwa machitidwe a AI kukhala olondola, odalirika, otetezeka, komanso opanda tsankho, mosasamala kanthu za komwe amachokera.
Atsogoleri a G7 adawunikiranso kufunika komvetsetsa mwayi ndi zovuta za generative AI, gawo laukadaulo la AI lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi Pulogalamu ya ChatGPT.
Ndemanga pa kukhazikika kwachuma ndi chitetezo chachuma
Atsogoleri a G7 adagogomezera kufunikira kwawo komanga maubwenzi opindulitsa onse komanso kulimbikitsa maunyolo okhazikika, okhazikika kuti achepetse kuopsa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika. Iwo adavomereza kuti chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chili pachiwopsezo cha masoka achilengedwe, miliri, mikangano yazandale, komanso kukakamiza.
Poganizira kudzipereka kwawo kwa 2022, akukonzekera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wawo kuti alimbikitse kulimba kwachuma ndi chitetezo, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo, ndikuthana ndi machitidwe oyipa. Njirayi imakwaniritsa zoyesayesa zawo zokweza mphamvu zogulira zinthu, monga zanenedwa mu G7 Clean Energy Economy Action Plan.
Akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mgwirizano mkati mwa G7 komanso ndi onse ogwira nawo ntchito kuti alimbikitse kulimba kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kuthandizira kuphatikizika kwa mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zapakati kuti azitha kugulitsa zinthu.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/documents/pdf/session5_01_en.pdfKuyesera kofanana kwa dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika
Msonkhano wa G7 Hiroshima Summit Session 7 wokhudza nyengo, mphamvu, ndi chilengedwe. Msonkhanowu unaphatikizapo atsogoleri ochokera ku mayiko a G7, mayiko ena asanu ndi atatu, ndi mabungwe asanu ndi awiri apadziko lonse.
Ophunzirawo adagwirizana pakufunika kuti pakhale njira yothanirana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kutayika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, komanso kuipitsa. Iwo anatsindika kufunika kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pa "vuto la nyengo."
Iwo adagwirizana pa cholinga chokwaniritsa mpweya wopanda ziro, adakambirana za kulimbikitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kufunikira kwa maunyolo operekera mphamvu oyera komanso mchere wofunikira.
Anthuwo analonjeza kuti adzagwirizana kwambiri pa nkhani za chilengedwe pofuna kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki, kuteteza zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, nkhalango, ndi kuthetsa kuipitsidwa kwa nyanja.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/en/topics/detail041/Purezidenti wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky afika ku Hiroshima
Purezidenti wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky adafika ku Japan kumapeto kwa sabata kudzachita nawo msonkhano wa G7 ku Hiroshima. Mosiyana ndi malipoti oyambilira akuwonetsa kuti atenga nawo mbali, Zelensky adapezekapo pamsonkhano, mwina kuti alimbikitse pempho lake lofuna thandizo lamphamvu.
Pokhala wodziwika bwino pakati pa akazembe ovala ovala bwino, Zelensky adafuna kukulitsa thandizo kuchokera kumayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ademokalase pomwe akuda nkhawa kuti mayiko akumadzulo atha kutopa ndi mtengo ndi zotsatira za mkangano womwe ukupitilira Russia.
Zelensky akuyembekeza kuti kupezeka kwake payekha kungathandize kuthana ndi kukayikira kulikonse kuchokera kumayiko ngati US ndi UK kuti apereke zida zamphamvu ku Ukraine ndipo zitha kusokoneza mayiko ngati India ndi Brazil, omwe sanalowererepo mpaka pano, kuti athandizire zolinga zake.
Pamsonkhano wonse, Zelensky adakambirana ndi ogwirizana nawo ndipo adapempha thandizo kwa ena, kuphatikiza Prime Minister waku India Narendra Modi. Zofuna za Zelensky zopezera thandizo lankhondo zambiri ku Ukraine zidapitilira pomwe amalankhula ndi atsogoleri a G7 Lamlungu.
Atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi akupereka ulemu pa chikumbutso cha Hiroshima
Atsogoleri a Gulu la Zisanu ndi ziwiri (G7) adapereka ulemu wawo kwa omwe adaphedwa ndi mabomba a atomiki a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.
Mu Peace Memorial Park, adayendera chikumbutsocho ndikuyika nkhata zamaluwa pa cenotaph, chizindikiro cha ulemu choyendetsedwa ndi ana asukulu aku Japan.
Zochita za G7 motsutsana ndi Russia
Zilango zazachuma zinaphatikizapo kuletsa dziko la Russia kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'magulu ake ankhondo ndi mafakitale. Zofunikira zotumiza kunja, kuphatikiza makina ndi ukadaulo, zidzakhala zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo ofunikira monga kupanga ndi zoyendetsa adzayang'aniridwa, kupatula zinthu zothandiza anthu.
Gululi lidalonjeza kuti lichepetsa kudalira kwawo mphamvu ndi zinthu zaku Russia komanso kuthandiza mayiko ena pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Russia pa kayendetsedwe kazachuma kudzayang'aniridwa mowonjezereka poletsa mabanki aku Russia m'maiko ena kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito podutsa zilango zomwe zilipo.
G7 ikufuna kuchepetsa malonda ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka diamondi zaku Russia pogwira ntchito limodzi ndi othandizana nawo.
Pofuna kupewa Russia kuti asanyalanyaze zilangozo, gululi linanena kuti mayiko a chipani chachitatu adziwitsidwa, ndipo padzakhala ndalama zambiri kwa anthu ena omwe akuchirikiza chiwawa cha Russia.
Source: https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/documents/pdf/230519-01_g7_en.pdf
Lowani nawo zokambirana!