Russia Akuimbidwa Mlandu Zankhondo ndi KUPHA Anthu Wamba

Kusinthidwa: 27 Marichi 2023 | 11:22 am UTC

Kuthyoka Tsopano
. . .

Pa March 17, 2023, khoti la International Criminal Court (ICC) linapereka zikalata zomanga pulezidenti wa dziko la Russia Vladimir Putin ndi Maria Lvova-Belova, yemwe ndi Commissioner wa Ufulu wa Ana mu Ofesi ya Pulezidenti wa dziko la Russia.

A ICC adadzudzula onse awiri kuti adapalamula mlandu wa "kuthamangitsa anthu (ana)" ndipo adati pali zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti aliyense ali ndi mlandu. Milandu yomwe tatchulayi akuti idachitika mdera lomwe lidalandidwa ndi Ukraine kuyambira pa 24 February 2022.

Poganizira kuti Russia sazindikira ICC, ndizovuta kuganiza kuti tidzawona Putin kapena Lvova-Belova ali m'manja. Komabe, khotilo likukhulupirira kuti “kudziwitsa anthu za zigamulozi kungathandize kuti anthu apewe kuphwanya malamulo.”

BUCHA, Ukraine Asitikali aku Russia atatuluka mu mzinda wa Bucha, patuluka zithunzi zosonyeza misewu itadzaza mitembo.

Akuluakulu a boma ku Ukraine akuti anthu wamba ena anawamanga manja kumbuyo ndipo anawomberedwa kumphuno. Asilikali aku Ukraine adanenanso kuti matupi ena akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kuzunzidwa.

Meya wa mzinda wa Bucha wati anthu wamba oposa 300 aphedwa popanda chipolowe. Reuters inanena kuti manda a anthu ambiri apezeka pabwalo la tchalitchi chapafupi.

Dziko la Russia lakana kuti asitikali ake adapha anthu wamba ponena kuti zithunzi zomwe boma la Ukraine latulutsa zikuyambitsa vutoli.

Pamene matupi a asilikali a ku Russia akubwerera kwawo, anthu ambiri a ku Russia asonyeza kukwiya kwawo poimbidwa milandu yankhondo. Bungwe la BBC linanena kuti munthu wina waku Russia yemwe adafunsidwa adati, "Sindimakhulupirira zabodza izi ... sindidzawakhulupirira."

Mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi apempha kuti afufuze za milandu yankhondo yaku Russia.

Tsatirani nkhani zathu zonse ndi kusanthula kwathu kwa chaka chatha…

Zochitika Zapadera:

24 Marichi 2023 | 11:00 am UTC - South Africa ikutenga upangiri wazamalamulo womanga a Putin pomwe adzapita ku msonkhano wa BRICS mu Ogasiti.

20 Marichi 2023 | 12:30 pm UTC - Bungwe lalikulu lofufuza milandu ku Russia latsegula mlandu kukhoti la International Criminal Court, ponena kuti likuimba mlandu munthu wosalakwa mwadala.

17 Marichi 2023 | 03:00 pm UTC - Khoti Loona za Upandu Padziko Lonse (ICC) linapereka zikalata zomangidwa kwa Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin ndi Maria Lvova-Belova, Commissioner wa Ufulu wa Ana mu Ofesi ya Purezidenti wa Russia. ICC idadzudzula onse awiri kuti adachita upandu wankhondo "kuthamangitsa anthu (ana) mosaloledwa."

08 December 2022 | 03:30 pm UTC - Putin walumbira kuti apitiliza kuukira gulu lamagetsi ku Ukraine, ponena kuti ndi yankho loyenera ku "chiwonongeko" chochitidwa ndi Ukraine pomwe adatseka madzi ku Donetsk.

10 Okutobala 2022 | 02:30 pm UTC - Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa mlatho wa Russia-Crimea, Moscow ikuyamba kumenyana ndi gridi yamagetsi ya Ukraine, ndikusiya mamiliyoni opanda magetsi.

04 Okutobala 2022 | 04:00 am UTC - Mitembo ya anthu wamba yaku Ukraine ikupitilizabe kupezeka mdera la Kharkiv lomwe latengedwanso. Posachedwapa, bungwe la Human Rights Watch lidalemba matupi atatu omwe adapezeka m'nkhalango akuwonetsa zisonyezo zakuzunzidwa.

15 Ogasiti 2022 | 12:00 am UTC - Bungwe la United Nations linafalitsa chiŵerengero cha anthu wamba ovulala omwe anenedwa ku Ukraine kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo. Ziwerengero zomwe zidanenedwa kuti zidaphedwa ndi 5,514 ndipo 7,698 adavulala.

04 Ogasiti 2022 | 10:00 pm UTC - Amnesty International yadzudzula asitikali aku Ukraine chifukwa choyika nzika zake pachiwopsezo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo m'malo okhala anthu. Lipotilo linati, “machitidwe oterowo akuswa malamulo adziko lonse opereka chithandizo kwa anthu” mwa kusandutsa anthu wamba kukhala zolinga zankhondo. Komabe, iwo adazindikira kuti sizinavomereze kuukira kwa Russia.

08 June 2022 | 3:55 am UTC - Ukraine idayambitsa "Book of Executioners" kuti ilembe zaupandu wankhondo wochitidwa ndi asitikali aku Russia. Purezidenti Volodymyr Zelensky adalengeza bukuli kuti aziyankha asitikali aku Russia ndikupeza chilungamo kwa omwe akuzunzidwa ku Ukraine. Kuphatikiza apo, bukuli lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba maumboni a milandu yankhondo.

31 Meyi 2022 | 4:51 pm UTC - Khothi lamilandu ku Ukraine latsekera m’ndende asilikali awiri a ku Russia amene anagwidwa kwa zaka 11 ndi theka pamilandu yankhondo yokhudza kuphulitsa zipolopolo m’tauni ya kum’maŵa kwa dziko la Ukraine.

17 Meyi 2022 | 12:14 pm UTC - Akuluakulu aku Ukraine azindikira msirikali wachinyamata waku Russia, wazaka 21, yemwe akuti adagwiririra mtsikana wina ndi anzake atatu atatsekera banja lake m'chipinda chapansi.

06 May 2022 | 11:43 am UTC - Amnesty International ikuchitapo kanthu ndi lipoti lolemba milandu ingapo yankhondo yomwe asitikali a Putin adachita. Mlandu wina udafotokoza za munthu yemwe adaphedwa m'khitchini yake ndi asitikali aku Russia pomwe mkazi wake ndi ana ake adabisala m'chipinda chapansi.

29 Epulo 2022 | 10:07 am UTC - Mlembi Wachilendo Wachilendo ku UK a Liz Truss alengeza kuti United Kingdom yatumiza akatswiri ophwanya malamulo ku Ukraine kuti akathandize pakufufuza.

28 Epulo 2022 | 3:19 pm UTC - Ukraine yatulutsa zithunzi za asitikali khumi aku Russia omwe amafunidwa pamilandu yankhondo ku Bucha. Boma la Ukraine linanena kuti iwo anali "khumi onyansa." Akuti ndi gawo la gulu la 64 lolemekezedwa ndi Vladimir Putin.

22 Epulo 2022 | 1:30 pm UTC - Malinga ndi akuluakulu a boma la Ukraine, zithunzi za satellite za dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi Mariupol zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa manda ambiri. Khonsolo yamzinda wa Mariupol akuti manda atha kubisala mpaka matupi a anthu 9,000. Komabe, zithunzi za satelayiti sizinatsimikizidwe ngati manda a anthu wamba.

18 Epulo 2022 | 1:20 am UTC - Israel yadzudzula zomwe Russia akuchita, ndikuzitcha "milandu yankhondo." Russia idayankha ponena kuti "kunali kuyesa koyipa kugwiritsa ntchito momwe zinthu ziliri ku Ukraine kuti asokoneze chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi" kuchokera kunkhondo ya Israeli ndi Palestine ndipo adayitanitsa kazembe wa Israeli ku Russia kuti afotokozere zomwe Israeli ali nazo.

13 Epulo 2022 | 7:00 pm UTC - Ofesi ya Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights yatulutsa lipoti loyambirira lomwe likuwonetsa kuti dziko la Russia lachita ziwawa zankhondo ku Ukraine. Lipotilo linati: “N’zosadabwitsa kuti anthu wamba ambiri chonchi akanaphedwa” ngati dziko la Russia likadalemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe.

11 Epulo 2022 | 4:00 pm UTC - France imatumiza akatswiri azamalamulo ku Ukraine kuti akasonkhanitse umboni wamilandu yankhondo yaku Russia. Gulu lapadera la apolisi aku France limaphatikizapo madokotala awiri azamalamulo.

08 Epulo 2022 | 7:30 am UTC - Dziko la Russia laimbidwa milandu yambiri pankhondo pomwe mzinga wagunda pa siteshoni ya masitima yaku Ukraine ku Kramatorsk, ndikupha anthu osachepera 50. Siteshoniyi inali malo ofunika kwambiri othamangitsira amayi ndi ana. Russia ikukana mwatsatanetsatane kuti ikufuna kutsata anthu wamba.

04 Epulo 2022 | 3:49 pm UTC - Ukraine ikuyamba kufufuza za milandu yankhondo pakuphedwa kwa anthu wamba. Akuluakulu aku Ukraine ati matupi a anthu wamba 410 apezeka ku Kyiv. Russia ikuti zithunzi ndi makanemawo ndi "masewera owonetsera."

03 Epulo 2022 | 6:00 am UTC - Bungwe la Human Rights Watch linanena za "milandu yowoneka ngati yankhondo m'malo olamulidwa ndi Russia", yomwe idayang'ana mzinda wa Bucha. Ripotilo linanena kuti asitikali aku Russia adapha anthu wamba aku Ukraine.

02 Epulo 2022 | 7:08 am UTC - Asitikali aku Russia achoka kumadera ozungulira Kyiv pomwe asitikali aku Ukraine akuti "kumasulidwa". Purezidenti Zelensky akuti anthu aku Russia akutuluka m'nyumba zawo.

Mfundo Zofunika:

Kuwukira kwa gulu lamagetsi ku Ukraine kwatsutsidwa ndi atsogoleri ambiri ngati milandu yankhondo, ngakhale kuti malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi amalola kuukira kotere ngati chiwonongeko cha omwe akufuna "chipereka mwayi wankhondo."
Asitikali aku Russia akuchoka m'chigawo cha Kyiv kuti ayang'ane ntchito zakum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Ukraine.
Zithunzi zikuwonetsa misewu yodzaza ndi akasinja aku Russia otenthedwa ndi mitembo.
Sky News yatsimikizira mavidiyo awiri omwe akuwonetsa matupi m'misewu ya Bucha.
Kumbali ina, zithunzi zakhala zikuzungulira za asitikali aku Ukraine akuzunza akaidi aku Russia, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuphwanya Mgwirizano wa Geneva.
Russia ikukana milandu yonse yankhondo, ponena kuti omenyera ufulu waku Ukraine akupha anthu wamba. Russia imanenanso kuti zithunzi ndi makanema ambiri omwe amazungulira ndi zabodza komanso amagwiritsa ntchito zisudzo.
Vladimir Putin wapereka ulemu kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ku Bucha chifukwa cha "ngwazi ndi kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima." Komabe, Ukraine idatcha gulu lomwelo kuti "zigawenga zankhondo."
Pofika mu August, anthu wamba 13,212 aphedwa ku Ukraine: 5,514 anaphedwa ndipo 7,698 anavulala. Mwa anthu wamba omwe anaphedwa, panali amayi 1,451 ndi ana 356, malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations.

Zithunzi zochokera ku Ukraine

Live chithunzi feed

Chithunzi chomaliza — **Zithunzi zochokera ku Ukraine zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira za kuwukira komanso milandu yankhondo yaku Russia.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Zithunzi za nkhondo ya Ukraine — **Zithunzi zochokera ku Ukraine zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira za kuwukira komanso milandu yankhondo yaku Russia.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Zotsatira zovuta

Bungwe la Amnesty International linanena kuti atafufuza mozama, apeza umboni wosonyeza kuti asilikali a dziko la Russia mobwerezabwereza amagwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zoletsedwa komanso mabomba obalalika poukira mzinda wa Kharkiv ku Ukraine.

Russia siili nawo pa Msonkhano wa Cluster Munitions, koma kuwukira kulikonse komwe kumavulaza kapena kupha anthu wamba kumatchedwa mlandu wankhondo. Gulu lankhondo la cluster munition ndi chida chophulika chomwe chimamwaza mabomba ang'onoang'ono pamalo akulu, kupha asilikali ndi anthu wamba mosasankha. Zida zina zamagulu ankhondo zimatha kumwaza mabomba okwirira kudera lalikulu, zomwe zingawononge anthu wamba pakapita nthawi yayitali nkhondoyi itatha.

Kumbali inayi, Amnesty adapeza kuti asitikali aku Ukraine adaphwanya malamulo okhudza anthu poyika zida zankhondo pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu wamba, zomwe zidakopa moto waku Russia. Komabe, bungwe la Amnesty linanena kuti zimenezi “sizimalungamitsa m’pang’ono pomwe kuphulitsa kopanda tsankho kwa mzindawo kochitidwa ndi asilikali a Russia.”

Kufufuza kwina kunawonetsa kuphwanya kochulukira kwa asitikali aku Ukraine. Lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa pa 4 Ogasiti 2022 linati dziko la Ukraine likugwiritsa ntchito zida m'malo okhala anthu omwe adasandutsa anthu wamba kukhala zida zankhondo. Lipotilo lidakwiyitsa kwambiri pomwe mkulu wa bungwe la Amnesty International ku Ukraine, a Oksana Pokalchuk, adasiya ntchitoyo ponena kuti lipotilo lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zabodza zaku Russia."

Loya wa ufulu wachibadwidwe yemwe amayang'anira kusonkhanitsa umboni ku Ukraine akuti asitikali aku Russia "ali ndi chilolezo chachinsinsi" chogwirira anthu wamba ngati chida. Iwo ati asilikali sauzidwa momveka bwino kuti azigwiririra amayi ndi atsikana, koma ngati achita zimenezi palibe chilango. Azimayi ambiri apereka umboni wogwiriridwa ndi asilikali a ku Russia.

Mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations (UN) loona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wati tsopano pali umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti dziko la Russia lachita zigawenga zankhondo ku Ukraine. Akuluakulu a UN Human Rights adalemba za kuphedwa kosaloledwa kwa anthu pafupifupi 50, ena mwa kuphedwa mwachidule, paulendo wawo wopita ku Bucha pa 9 Epulo 2022.

Bungwe la United Nations lidafalitsa nkhani zake zakupha anthu wamba pa 15 Ogasiti 2022. Kuchokera pa 24 February 2022, ziwerengero zotsatirazi zanenedwa ku Ukraine:

Anthu wamba 5,514 aphedwa.
Anthu wamba 7,698 anavulala.
Azimayi 1,451 aphedwa.
Ana 356 anaphedwa.
Azimayi 1,149 anavulala.
Ana 595 anavulala.

Nchiyani chikuchitika kenako?

Zili bwino kunena kuti ziwawa zapankhondo zachitika, koma pali wina aliyense amene angawone chilungamo?

Ndizokayikitsa kuti tingawonenso a Putin kapena akazembe ake akuimbidwa mlandu pamilandu yankhondo. Milandu yoteroyo nthawi zambiri imatsutsidwa ndi Khothi Lapadziko Lonse Lamilandu (ICC); komabe, Russia siinasainire ndipo silizindikira khoti. Chifukwa chake, ngati ICC itapereka chilolezo chomangidwa kwa Putin, zilibe kanthu chifukwa Russia sidzalola akuluakulu a ICC kulowa mdzikolo.

M'malo mwake, United States sizindikira ulamuliro wa ICC. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi ya utsogoleri wa Trump, ICC idatsegula kafukufuku wokhudza milandu yankhondo yomwe akuti idachitidwa ndi anthu aku US ku Afghanistan. A US adayankha ndikuyika zilango ndikukana ma visa kwa akuluakulu a ICC, kulepheretsa kufufuzako poletsa kulowa kwa omwe akutsutsa. Purezidenti Trump adati mu lamulo lalikulu kuti zochita za ICC "zikuwopseza kuphwanya ufulu wa United States" komanso kuti ICC "iyenera kulemekeza zisankho za United States ndi mayiko ena kuti asapereke antchito awo ku ulamuliro wa ICC. .”

Chifukwa chake, ndizosawerengeka kukhulupirira kuti tidzawonanso kutsutsidwa kwa Putin kapena aliyense wamkati mwake. Zoonadi, chilolezo chomangidwa chikhoza kuperekedwa ngati a Putin apita kunja kwa Russia kupita kudziko lomwe limadziwika ndi ICC, koma pulezidenti wa Russia angakhale wopusa kutenga chiopsezo chotere.

Zowona tiwona kutsutsidwa kwa asitikali otsika omwe adagwidwa pansi ku Ukraine. Mlandu woyamba wa milandu yotereyi unayamba mu May, ndipo msilikali woyamba wa ku Russia anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende chifukwa chowombera msilikali wazaka 62 wa ku Ukraine - tidzawona kuwonjezeka kwa milandu yofananayi m'miyezi ikubwera kuchokera ku boma la Ukraine.

Mofananamo, mbali ya Russia idzatsatira milandu yake pazomwe ikuwona kuti ndi milandu yankhondo. Moscow inatumiza uthenga womveka bwino pamene asilikali aŵiri a ku Britain amene anapita dala ku Ukraine anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti asitikali aku Russia adawononga Ukraine mosaganizira moyo wamunthu. Umboni ukusonyeza kuti milandu yoopsa yankhondo yachitidwa kwa anthu wamba opanda zida, kuphatikizapo akazi ndi ana.

Ochepa ankhondo ogwidwa atha kuyang'anizana ndi chilungamo, koma omwe abwerera ku Russia sangakumane ndi zotsatirapo zake ndipo m'malo mwake adzatamandidwa ngati ngwazi zankhondo.

Chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika:

Kutetezedwa ndi malire a Russia, gulu lake lankhondo lalikulu, komanso zida zanyukiliya, a Putin ndi akazembe ake sataya tulo pakufufuza zaumbanda pankhondo.

MFUNDO-CHEKANI GUARANTEE (Zothandizira):

https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas/ [Molunjika kuchokera kugwero]

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61073897/ [Molunjika kuchokera kugwero]

https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/f/a/515868.pdf [Lipoti lovomerezeka]

https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1116692/ [Molunjika kuchokera kugwero]

https://twitter.com/amnesty/status/1522542513491435521 [Molunjika kuchokera kugwero]

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2022/06/anyone-can-die-at-any-time-kharkiv/ [Lipoti lovomerezeka]

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/06/15/2020-12953/blocking-property-of-certain-persons-associated-with-the-international-criminal-court/ [Lamulo lalikulu]

https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2022/08/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-15-august-2022 [Ziwerengero zovomerezeka]

https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/api-1977/article-52 [Malamulo ovomerezeka]