Kumasula manambala: Anyamata ndiwo amachirikiza kunyanyala ntchito, koma mabungwe akusiya kuthandizidwa ndi anthu
MFUNDO-CHEKANI GUARANTEE (Zothandizira): [Ziwerengero zovomerezeka: 5 magwero]
| | Wolemba Richard Ahern - Ma posties, ogwira ntchito ku njanji, aphunzitsi, anamwino, azachipatala, ndi mndandanda ukupitilira pomwe mafakitale ambiri akukhudzidwa ndi ziwonetsero ku United Kingdom.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri akugunda idayamba mu Ogasiti 2022, pomwe ogwira ntchito ku positi oposa 100,000 adatenga masiku 18 akunyanyala zomwe zidafalikira miyezi isanakwane Khrisimasi. Chifukwa chake, a United Kingdom adawona kusokoneza kwakukulu pakubweretsa Khrisimasi, ndikugunda komaliza kwa chaka kukuchitika pa Khrisimasi.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndi mafakitale ochulukirapo omwe adalumikizana nawo. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu m'chaka chatsopano kwachokera kwa ogwira ntchito a NHS, kuphatikizapo anamwino ndi ogwira ntchito ku ambulansi. Anthu achenjezedwa za kuchedwa kwakukulu akamayimba 999 pazadzidzidzi zachipatala komanso kuti achite zadzidzidzi "zamoyo ndi miyendo".
Anamwino ayitanitsa chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya NHS, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti machitidwe azaumoyo ayima kale.
Anthu a ku Britain akuvutika ndi zotsatira zake, koma kodi ali nazo zokwanira? Kapena amaima ndi mabungwe otsutsana ndi boma ndi mabungwe?
Tiyeni titulutse ma data ...
Mwina chodabwitsa n’chakuti sitiraka zimene zili zochititsa mantha komanso zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ndi zimene panopa zikuchirikizidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Migwirizano isanayambike, zisankho zomwe zachitika mu June 2022 idawonetsa kuti anthu amamvera chisoni kwambiri anamwino, madotolo, ndi ozimitsa moto komanso ochepera kwa ogwira ntchito ku yunivesite, ogwira ntchito m'boma, ndi oyimira milandu.
Malingaliro amenewo akadalipobe mpaka lero ...
Ambiri zambiri zaposachedwa zosonkhanitsidwa ndi YouGov pa 20 Disembala 2022 zikuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti anthu amathandiza kwambiri anamwino, ogwira ntchito m'ma ambulansi, ndi ozimitsa moto omwe ali pamwamba pa makampani ena onse. Anamwino amakhala ndi malo apamwamba ndi 66% ya anthu kumbuyo kwawo; ogwira ntchito ku ambulansi amabwera kachiwiri ndi 63% thandizo, ndi ozimitsa moto kumbuyo kwawo pa 58%.
Aphunzitsi ndi ogwira ntchito ku positi nawonso amathandizidwa bwino, ndipo pafupifupi 50% ya anthu amawatsatira.
Ogwira ntchito zopulumutsa moyo ali ndi chithandizo champhamvu kwambiri kuchokera kwa anthu, mosasamala kanthu za zotsatirapo zomwe zingabweretse.
Potsikira pamndandanda, anthu akuwonetsa chithandizo chocheperako kwa ogwira ntchito m'boma, Transport kwa ogwira ntchito ku London, komanso oyesa kuyendetsa galimoto, malinga ndi deta ya YouGov kuyambira Disembala.
Chithunzi chachikulu
Chithunzi chachikulu ndi chosiyana pang'ono ndipo chikuwonetsa anthu atha kutopa ndi kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha migwirizano. Mu theka lakumapeto la 2022, panali chiwongola dzanja chachikulu mwa anthu omwe adati mabungwe azamalonda angathe menyani “mosavuta” ndipo ziletso ziyenera kuikidwa pa iwo.
Mu June 2022, 25% ya anthu amakhulupirira kuti mabungwe akhoza kugunda "mosavuta kwambiri" - chiwerengerochi chinakwera kufika 34% mu November 2022.
Deta yosonkhanitsidwa ndi Ipsos zikuwonetsanso kutopa komwe kukukulirakulira kuchokera kwa anthu. Atafunsidwa za kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pakati pa olemba anzawo ntchito, ogwira ntchito, ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, kuyambira Juni mpaka Disembala 2022, malingaliro a anthu pakukula kwa mphamvu zamagetsi adasintha mwachangu. M'mwezi wa June ndi Seputembala, pafupifupi 30% idati mabungwe azamalonda ali ndi mphamvu "zochepa kwambiri", koma chiwerengerocho chidatsika mpaka 19% mu Disembala. Momwemonso, 61% idati ogwira ntchito anali ndi mphamvu "zochepa" mu June, koma chiwerengerochi chatsika mpaka 47% mu Disembala.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chapagulu pazomenyera njanji zidawonetsa kuti anthu amamvera chisoni anthu okwera njanji (85%). 61% nayenso anali ndi chisoni kwa ogwira ntchito njanji - koma panali kuchepa kwa 4% kwa chiwerengerocho kuyambira September mpaka December, kusonyezanso kukhumudwa kwakukulu ndi kusokonezeka.
Ndani amachirikiza sitalaka?
Kukumba mozama, pali chiwerengero chodziwika bwino cha anthu omwe amathandizira migwirizano. Mabungwe ali ndi chithandizo chochuluka kuchokera kwa achinyamata.
Tatengapo chithandizo chonse chazovuta zamakampani onse Disembala 2022 data. Avereji ya chithandizo chonse cha mabungwe onse pakati pa azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 49 chinali 53.5%, poyerekeza ndi 38.8% yocheperapo ya omwe adutsa zaka 50 omwe amathandizira kunyanyala ntchito.
Ipsos idapeza kuti atafunsidwa za sitiraka za njanji, 50% ya azaka 55 - 75 zakubadwa adatsutsa sitalakayi poyerekeza ndi 25% yokha ya azaka 18 - 34 zakubadwa.
Ndipo pazandale, zomwe zatchulidwazi ndizosadabwitsa ...
Mokulira, mabungwe amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe adavotera Labor pachisankho chachikulu cha 2019. Tengani anamwino omwe ali ndi malo apamwamba kuti athandizidwe ndi anthu - 87% ya ovota a Labor ali kumbuyo kwawo poyerekeza ndi 49% yokha ya ovota a Conservative. M'mafakitale onse, izi zikuwonekeratu.
Ngakhale kwa oyesa kuyendetsa galimoto, omwe adapeza zotsika kwambiri ndi anthu mu Disembala - opitilira theka (55%) la ovota a Labor amathandizirabe kuchitapo kanthu poyerekeza ndi 13% ya ovota a Conservative. Momwemonso, ovota a Liberal Democrat nthawi zambiri amathandizira mabungwe koma ochepera kuposa ovota a Labor.
Nanga bwanji amuna ndi akazi?
Gender zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi zotsatira zochepa pakuthandizira mabungwe. Komabe, amuna nthawi zambiri amalekerera pang'ono kumenyedwako kuposa akazi. Amuna ambiri (67%) amathandiza anamwino omwe akunyanyala ntchito poyerekeza ndi 65% ya amayi. Momwemonso, ndi antchito a ambulansi, tikuwona 65% ya amuna kumbuyo kwa mgwirizano poyerekeza ndi 62% ya amayi.
Kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi ndikokulirapo m'mafakitale monga ogwira ntchito m'misewu yayikulu (44% amuna, 36% akazi) ndi onyamula katundu (42% amuna, 33% akazi).
M'malo mwake, pamakampani aliwonse omwe adafunsidwa, abambo amathandizira kuchitapo kanthu kuposa akazi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti, pafupifupi, azimayi satenga nawo mbali, pomwe mavoti ambiri "sakudziwa" nthawi zambiri.
Mwachidule
- NHS ndi ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi ali ndi chithandizo cha anthu ambiri.
- Ogwira ntchito m'boma, Transport for London ogwira ntchito, komanso oyesa kuyendetsa galimoto ali ndi chithandizo chofooka kwambiri kuchokera kwa anthu.
- Lingaliro lakuti mabungwe ogwira ntchito atha kugunda "mosavuta" adakwera ndi 9% kumapeto kwa 2022.
- Chikhulupiriro choti ogwira ntchito amafunikira mphamvu zambiri adatsika kuchokera pa 61% mpaka 47% kuyambira Juni mpaka Disembala 2022.
- Pa avareji, 53.5% ya azaka 18 - 49 amathandizira ogwira ntchito omwe akunyanyala ntchito, poyerekeza ndi 38.8% ya anthu opitilira zaka 50.
- Ovota ogwira ntchito amathandiza kwambiri mabungwe ogwira ntchito.
- Amuna amathandizira mabungwe amalonda kuposa azimayi ndi gawo laling'ono.
Uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba?
NHS ndi ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi ali ndi chithandizo champhamvu kwambiri kuchokera kwa anthu, ndipo chithandizochi chikukula. Komabe, ponseponse, anthu akudera nkhawa kwambiri kuti mabungwe ali ndi ufulu wambiri wonyanyala. Makamaka, kuthandizira kwa ogwira ntchito panjanji kunatsika kwambiri kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.
Ndipo powerengera, wochirikiza wamphamvu kwambiri pakunyanyala ntchito ndi wachinyamata (18 - 49), wamwamuna wovota pantchito. Chifukwa chake ngakhale jenda ndiye wosiyanitsa kwambiri, zikuwonekeratu kuti ovota achichepere a Labor akuchirikiza mwamphamvu kunyalanyazidwa, koma ovota achikulire omwe akufuna kuvota akufuna kuwona antchito akubwerera kuntchito.
Muli ndi lingaliro? Kodi mukuthandizira kunyanyala? Ndemanga pansipa!
Tikufuna thandizo LANU! Tikukubweretserani nkhani zosakambidwa za FREE, koma tikhoza kuchita izi chifukwa cha chithandizo cha owerenga okhulupirika monga INU! Ngati mumakhulupirira zaufulu wolankhula komanso kusangalala ndi nkhani zenizeni, chonde ganizirani kuthandizira ntchito yathu kukhala woyang'anira kapena popanga a chopereka kamodzi pano. 20% ya ZONSE ndalama zimaperekedwa kwa omenyera nkhondo!
Nkhaniyi ndi yotheka chifukwa cha zathu othandizira ndi othandizira!
Lowani nawo zokambirana!